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By Paul J. Gough
Staff Writer
Thursday, September 11, 2003
The hot new trend in ad-supported TV apparently
may well be one of its earliest formats, advertiser sponsored
programming, a panel of industry experts agreed Wednesday
during a Kagan World Media conference on the topic.
While the format dates back to the early days of radio, when
Jell-O sponsored The Jack Benny Show and the Kraft Music Hall
featured crooner Bing Crosby, it's suddenly the rage again
as Madison Avenue looks for ways to break through the clutter
and hold onto increasingly transient TV viewers.
The Texaco Star Theatre in television's early days featured
Milton Berle. Product placement was everywhere in those days,
with Benny's announcer Don Wilson always working Jell-O's
flavors somewhere into the show. Fibber McGee and Molly's
announcer Harlow Wilcox would find a way to bring sponsor
S.C. Johnson's Wax into one or the other of Fibber's tales.
But in the 1950s, network radio died and TV moved toward multiple
sponsors.
Now, more than 50 years after Uncle Miltie's heyday - when
Milton Berle hosted the Texaco Star Theater - sponsorship
is returning, and in many ways adapting, to a fragmented media
world.
At Scripps Networks, programmers for HGTV, Food Network and
Fine Living zealously guard the programming boundaries, opting
to keep the so-called church and state separate. But that
doesn't mean the networks haven't found a place for advertisers
to have branded sponsorships and other interstitials, both
on TV and offline. The Brand Partnerships unit of Hypnotic
creates a short film series for Reebok, and "Terry Tate,
Office Linebacker" isn't only one of the most-watched
ads at this year's Super Bowl but it's also a major driver
of online traffic to Reebok's Web sites.
And another type of sponsored programming has become possible
only in recent years with the relaxation of advertising rules
for pharmaceutical companies. That's led to the establishment
of TV networks like The Health
Television System, which features direct-to-patient
programming reaching three million viewers at 60 hospitals
in the United States and Canada. Programming sponsors include
Pfizer, Procter & Gamble, Johnson & Johnson, insurance
companies and even Ford Motor Co.
Kathy Kastner, who co-founded the Toronto-based channel in
1993, said that her channel differs from others in that it's
more educational than other types of media.
"We're entertaining education but it is education nonetheless,"
said Kastner. HTS's sponsors,
speaking to a patient audience whose lives are saved by the
medication created by pharmaceutical companies, aren't able
to use mainstream media for these messages. The messages and
the programs are also regulated by DTC rules.
The success of the health channel shows that there's a wider
range of opportunities for sponsorship, said Larry Gerbrandt,
chief operating officer and senior analyst at Kagan World
Media. "It's not all movies or television shows. The
concept is moving into other and wider worlds," he said.
The concept of education explains why Scripps' cable properties,
HGTV and Food Network among them, hesitate to allow sponsors
to be integrated into programs and even brand shows with product
names and companies. Scripps wrestled with the idea of product
placement when it was getting started in the 1990s, and decided
to leave them out of the content of the shows. Food Networks'
"Unwrapped," for instance, features well-known brands
and how they're made, but it doesn't seek sponsors or get
paid for them.
"If you watch our networks, you'll see brands ... but
we don't sell those opportunities," said Jon Steinlauf,
senior vice president of ad sales for Scripps Networks. "We're
not an entertainment channel. We're more of an educational
channel."
Instead, Scripps works with interstitials, like "Food
Bites" that combines a brand (like Doritos) with a quick
recipe, driving viewers for more information toward its Web
site. It's what Scripps calls "convergence," and
the resulting Web hits tell network and advertiser how well
the spots are doing. On HGTV's most popular show, "House
Hunters," Century 21's interstitial drives viewers online.
One of HGTV's most prolific advertisers, Lowe's, recently
sponsored a service piece and marketing initiative with their
brands and the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Andy Marks, executive vice president of brand partnerships
at Hypnotic, said the goal is to create brand context and
not just brand integration. Think of the whole mix, he counseled.
Marks pointed to the success of Terry Tate for Reebok, which
by the end of the week after the Super Bowl had led to an
appearance on NBC's "Today" and the pitchman ringing
the bell at the New York Stock Exchange. At Reebok's Terry
Tate Web site, there were 18 million film views in the nine
months since the Super Bowl and almost one million registered
users for Reebok, compared to the 160,000 in the two years
before the Super Bowl spot ran.
Kastner's network, HTS, is only
beamed to hospitals so there isn't any Nielsen ratings. HTS
conducts surveys to determine brand of recall, intent to purchase
or, since so many of the products are prescription only, intent
to talk to physician about them. But Kastner said that there's
another way to test value, since the network is only available
on a subscription basis to hospitals. If they continue to
pay for the network, that tells something.
"That's probably the best ROI," Kastner said.
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